This manual is a practical combination of theory and "how to" for families, rehabilitation staff and human service agencies. It focuses on how we interact with those we try to help - persons who are considered disabled.

  The Helping Exchange is based on the following principles...

Positive - defines and invites positive interactions.

Early - stresses importance of interacting early by providing help or problem solving and not waiting until a risky situation develops.

All - shows how to use all components with all people in all settings all of the time.

Reinforce - shows how to interact in ways that acknowledge more independent behavior and encourage future use of the behavior.

Look - identifies opportunities to teach and encourages greater participation in the community.

  Examples illustrate how to apply the P.E.A.R.L. to clients with behavioral, emotional and cognitive disorders. A score sheet provides a rating scale to observe interactions and rate performance.